Are you passionate about history and want to explore monuments that have left a mark on humanity?
Here is a selection of 6 essential historical monuments from around the world, true testimonies of the past and symbols of our cultural heritage.
1. The Great Wall of China: a thousand-year-old architectural masterpiece
You can’t start without providing this list the great wall of china. With an area of more than 21,000 kilometers, it is the longest structure ever built by man. Built between the 3rd century BC. BC and the 17th century, its main purpose was to protect the Chinese Empire from barbarian raids. By exploring its walls you can:
- Admire the breathtaking landscape of mountains and green valleys
- Discover fortifications, towers and gates in different architectural styles
- Immerse yourself in the history of different Chinese dynasties
2. The Colosseum in Rome: a grandiose testimony to ancient Rome
With almost 2000 years of history, Colosseum in Rome is one of the most important monuments of ancient Rome. A true architectural masterpiece, it could accommodate up to 50,000 spectators who came to watch gladiator matches and other theatrical performances. Don’t miss out on your visit:
- Majestic arches and stone floors testify to Roman genius
- A dungeon where wild animals and warriors were locked away from their encounters
- Temporary exhibitions dedicated to archeology and Roman culture
3. Machu Picchu in Peru: the lost city in the heart of the Andes
Hidden in the Peruvian mountains, Machu Picchu is a real historical and architectural treasure. This sacred city, built in the 15th century by the Inca emperor Pachacutco, was rediscovered in 1911 by archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Among the highlights of this visit:
- Agricultural terraces and stone steps that follow the mountainous terrain
- The Temple of the Sun or the Sacred Place, witnesses to the know-how of the ancestors
- Surrounding natural beauty with snow-capped peaks and rainforest
4. Khufu’s pyramid in Egypt: the last of the seven wonders of the ancient world
Built over 4,500 years ago, Pyramid of Cheops it is the oldest and the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing. Built for Pharaoh Khufu, this monumental tomb still fascinates researchers and travelers. A visit not to be missed:
- Measure the scale of this gigantic construction realized without modern machinery
- Discover the techniques used by Egyptian builders
- Explore the burial chambers and narrow corridors that line the interior of the pyramid
5. Taj Mahal in India: an architectural gem dedicated to eternal love
A symbol of eternal love, The Taj Mahal it was built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. This white marble mausoleum is a true masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During your visit, enjoy:
- The harmony of shapes and the delicacy of the details carved into the marble
- The gardens and ponds surrounding the memorial provide a peaceful setting
- The changing light reflecting off the facade of the Taj Mahal gives it different hues depending on the time of day
6. Statue of Liberty in New York: universal symbol of freedom and friendship
France offered the United States in 1886, Statue of Liberty sitting proudly in New York Harbor. This monumental copper work depicts Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty, brandishing a torch illuminating the world. Do not miss :
- Breathtaking views of the Manhattan skyline from Liberty Island
- Climb to the crown and enjoy the unique panorama of New York
- A museum dedicated to the history of the statue and its cultural impact
Get ready for an experience rich in emotion and cultural discovery with this selection of 6 must-see historical sites around the world. Happy journey !