The beginning of spring often means garden maintenance. It’s time to feed the soil with fertilizer so that the flowers and various plants come to life. For this, you can rely on humus, also called compost, which positively affects the physical structure of the soil by offering ideal properties for root growth.
L’humushumus, also called “organic manure” or “compost”, is the result of the decomposition of a wide range of natural materials. An ally for the gardener!
Truth or lie ? Making compost using certain plant waste is an easy technique to do
REAL ! Simply dig a trench 70 cm wide and 30 cm deep. Fill this excavation with coarse plant remains (cabbage cores, twigs, etc.), with gaps between them to ensure aeration and drainage of the pile. Build the first bed on top of this drainage layer wastewaste plants 15 cm high. Then cover it all with soil by 10 cm. Repeat the same operation, laying layers of waste and soil until the pile reaches a height of 80 cm to 1 m. Five to six months later, your compost will be ready for use.
You will be able to incorporate grass clippings into your pile, but only if you haven’t treated the lawn with a treatment. It will be in your best interest to let your waste dry for several days in small piles that will need to be stirred regularly. This measure will prevent this waste from rotting and thus infection cryptogamic diseasescryptogamic diseases transferable to your future crops. In fact, as in massmass hay, that is dry grass that will need to be placed on top of your compost pile.
Truth or lie ? All plant waste can be turned into compost
False! Not all dead leaves can be turned into compost. Choose the lightest of them, especially from ash trees, beechesbeechesmaples, hazelnuts, TiliaTilia and fruit trees. Leaves of oaks, sycamores and chestnutschestnuts should not be used. Conifers are quite acidacids and it is better to mix them with another materialmaterialpreferably rich in nitrogennitrogen (such as farmyard manure) and add an amendment while preparing your pile limestonelimestone (for example, maërl in a ratio of 1 kgkg for 10 to 15 kg of composting needles).
Also, watch out for plant parts that are parasitic insectinsect or diseases that have been treated. Also, be careful not to use weeds that have gone to seed, which can then produce new ones later. weedsweeds undesirable. Finally, don’t believe people who are wary of wood chips. drinkdrinkbut don’t abuse their use by not exceeding 10-15% of your entire stack volumevolume.
When to add compost to the garden?
It is recommended to put compost in the garden in the spring orautumnautumn, when temperatures are mild and conditions are favorable for organic decomposition. In the spring, adding compost can enrich the soil with essential nutrients seasonseason plant growth. Compost can be incorporated into the soil in the fall to enrich its structure and promote good Water retentionWater retention during the winter season. In general, it is best to avoid using compost during periods freezefreeze or heavy rain, as this can disrupt the decomposition process and damage plant health.